Higher education is a valuable investment. 王钟瑶婚礼视频曝光 believes that you and your family, as beneficiaries of that investment, have the primary responsibility for paying for your college costs.
The college assumes that you and your family will contribute to the fullest extent possible from income and assets, but recognizes that a family's resources may be insufficient to fully fund the cost of a Reed education. Reed is committed, therefore, to providing a comprehensive, need-based financial aid program that seeks to bring the college's educational opportunities within reach of all qualified students.
Reed uses two separate need analysis formulas to determine your eligibility for financial aid.
- Federal Methodology (FM) is used to determine eligibility for all federal financial aid programs.
- To achieve equity and consistency in awarding institutional grants, the college uses the nationally standardized need analysis formula, Institutional Methodology (IM), developed by the College Board, to calculate your expected family contribution (EFC).
Your family's ability to pay, not willingness to pay, is measured in both the FM and IM formulas. The purpose of both methodologies is not to produce an estimate of available cash or to reflect how parents may wish to use their income, assets, and borrowing power. Rather, its function is to calculate similar contributions for families in similar circumstances, and to expect families with different circumstances to contribute appropriately different amounts.
Your family's current circumstances (particularly family size, income, and assets) form the basis for determining your family's ability to pay for educational expenses. Similar to other major purchases such as a home or car, your family may choose to finance this resulting contribution from savings, current income, or future income (borrowing).
The formula used to calculate your expected family contribution is fairly complex. Four resources are considered when determining your expected family contribution: parents' income, parents' assets, your income, and your assets. The following sections will provide a brief overview of how your expected family contribution is calculated using these four resources. The college uses the Institutional Methodology (IM) formula to determine your expected family contribution and calculate your demonstrated financial need. The federal need analysis formula (FM) is used to calculate your eligibility for federal and Oregon state aid.
Your expected family contribution is subtracted from the cost of attendance and the result is your demonstrated financial need. The college will meet your demonstrated financial need for up to eight semesters, as long as you are making satisfactory academic progress and submitting the appropriate applications and required documents by the established deadlines.
Cost of attendance
The cost of attendance is what the college estimates it will cost you to attend Reed for one year. Included in the cost of attendance are direct (billed by Reed) and indirect costs:
- Direct costs for tuition, fees, housing and food (if you live on campus).
- Indirect living expenses (if you live off campus).
- Indirect expenses for books and supplies, personal expenses, and transportation.
Living Off-Campus
The amount used for off-campus living expenses is determined using student surveys, the Consumer Price Index, and other publicly available data. Every other year, the Office of Institutional Research surveys Reed students living off-campus to determine average amounts spent on housing, food, and other expenses. In the years in which the survey is not conducted, the amounts will be adjusted at the same rate as the Consumer Price Index in conjunction with other publicly available data.
The average cost of living off-campus for the 2023-24 academic year is $12,690. Reed uses this amount to replace the costs of room and board in your cost of attendance. If you will be living off-campus, your bill with the college will not include room and board charges; however, your aid will be packaged to meet your demonstrated need using a cost of attendance that includes off-campus living expenses.
Living in Reed/Birchwood Apartments
Students living in the 王钟瑶婚礼视频曝光 Apartments or Birchwood Apartments who participate in the college's board plan will have their cost of attendance calculated using the actual cost of the apartment and board plan A. Students living in the apartments without a college board plan will have their cost of attendance calculated using the cost of the apartment and an off-campus food allocation amount of $3,730.
Students who have successfully petitioned Residence Life/Disability Support Services to be exempt from the board plan requirement will be packaged using the off-campus food allocation amount of $3,730. Students with extenuating circumstances (i.e. dietary restrictions, etc.) who demonstrate their food costs are higher than the standard amount may submit documentation of higher food expenses to the Financial Aid Office. Adjustments may be made on a case-by-case basis.
Living With Parents
The average cost of living at home with parents for the 2023-2024 academic year is $2,930.
Your financial aid counselor is happy to meet to discuss this topic with you to help you better understand the impact of living on campus, off campus, or with parents/relatives.
Expected parent contribution
The analysis of your parents' income begins with their adjusted gross income (AGI) from their IRS tax return. To determine the total income to be used in the need analysis calculation, however, adjustments are made to the AGI, such as disallowing certain losses allowed by the federal income tax system, and adding income not taxed by the federal government.
Examples of such untaxed income include, but are not limited to, child support, some federal benefits, and contributions to tax-deferred pensions and savings plans. For a complete list of untaxed income used in the calculation of your expected family contribution, see the instructions included with the CSS Profile and FAFSA.
Next, allowances are subtracted from your parents' total income to reflect non-discretionary expenses. Allowance against income include child support paid, federal income taxes, state and local taxes, FICA taxes, and medical or dental expenses. An employment allowance is calculated for single parents or when both parents work, and an annual education saving allowance is calculated for families with pre-college age children.
Finally, there is an income protection allowance, based on the size of your family, that reflects basic subsistence—that is, the level below which a family has no discretion about how it spends its income. After subtracting these allowances from total income, a percentage of the remaining available income is calculated, and the result becomes your parents' contribution from income.
The analysis of your parents' assets includes the amount of any cash, savings, and checking accounts; the equity they have in their home; the equity they have in any investments, real estate, business, or farm; and assets held in the name of your siblings, including pre-paid tuition plans. Retirement savings, including IRA accounts and pension plans, are not included as assets in the need analysis formula.
As with income, allowances are made to exclude a portion of your parents' assets from the need analysis calculation. An emergency reserve allowance, which is based on the size of your family and represents six months of average family expenses, is calculated to protect assets in case of unanticipated events such as illness or unemployment. A cumulative education savings allowance recognizes the need for a family to save to finance their children's college expenses; it calculated based on parental income and family size to protect assets equal to the amount the family would have accumulated if they had saved a specified percentage of their income each year for each child. This allowance is designed to prevent families who have conscientiously saved for college from being penalized in the need analysis system. Finally, a low-income asset allowance is calculated for families with very low income to recognize that those families may need to draw on assets to cover basic living expenses. After subtracting these allowances from your parents' income, a percentage of the remaining available assets is calculated, and the result becomes your parents' contribution from assets.
Student contribution
As with parental income, student taxable and non-taxable income is considered in the need analysis formula. Allowances against your total income include federal income tax, state and other taxes, and FICA tax.
Your student contribution from income is compared to the college's minimum student contribution from income. The college includes a minimum contribution from each student when determining eligibility for institutional financial aid. The minimum contribution is currently $2,000. If your student contribution from income is greater than Reed's minimum contribution, then your contribution from income is used. If your calculated student contribution from income is less than Reed's minimum contribution, the minimum contribution will be used in calculating your eligibility for financial assistance.
The college uses 25 percent of the current value of your savings, stocks, bonds, and other assets as your contribution from assets.
Undergraduate independent student definition
王钟瑶婚礼视频曝光 financial aid (Reed Grant)
For the 2024-25 academic year, you will be considered to be an independent student, for the purpose of determining eligibility for institutional financial aid (Reed Grant), only if you meet one of the following two conditions at the time of your admission:
- Born before January 1, 1999; or
- Ward of the court or both parents are deceased.
If you meet one of these conditions, your eligibility for Reed Grant is based on your (and your spouse's, if you are married) income and assets. Your expected contribution from income and assets is dependent upon your age, marital status, and/or the number of your dependents. The financial aid office can tell you about the need analysis formula that would be applicable to your situation.
王钟瑶婚礼视频曝光 expects you and your parents to assume the primary responsibility for your educational expenses; therefore, if you do not meet one of the two conditions listed above, you must complete the parental income and asset portions of the College Scholarship Service (CSS) Profile to be considered for institutional financial aid (Reed Grant).
If you were admitted as a dependent student, your dependency status will remain unchanged throughout your Reed career, even if you take a leave or withdraw and then apply for readmission.
Federal financial aid
For the 2024-25 academic year, you will be considered to be an independent student, for the purpose of determining eligibility for Federal Pell Grant, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG), Direct Loan, and Federal Work-Study, if you meet one of the following conditions:
- Born before January 1, 2001
- Veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces
- Ward of the court or both parents are deceased
- Married
- Graduate or professional student
- Have legal dependents for whom you provide more than 50% of their support
- Currently serving on active duty in the US Armed Forces
- Are (or were) an emancipated minor as determined by a court
- Are (or were) in a legal guardianship as determined by a court
- An unaccompanied, homeless youth
If you meet one of these conditions, your eligibility for federal financial aid is based on your (and your spouse's, if you are married) income and assets. Your expected contribution from income and assets is dependent upon your age, marital status, and/or the number of your dependents.
If you have questions regarding your dependency status for financial aid eligibility at Reed, please contact the financial aid office.
Divorced, separated, or never married parents
If your biological or adoptive parents are separated, divorced, or never married to each other, each parent will need to complete a separate CSS Profile. The college believes that the financing of an undergraduate education is primarily a parental responsibility with both biological/adoptive parents contributing to the extent they are able. Contributions from both parents will be considered when calculating your eligibility for need based financial aid.
Siblings in college
Siblings in college may be taken into consideration when determining your eligibility for institutional Reed grant aid. The contribution is typically pro-rated depending upon how many dependents in your parents' household are enrolled in college. There are exceptions where Reed does not pro-rate the parental contribution: the college does not adjust the total parental contribution to recognize siblings who are enrolled in graduate or professional programs, siblings enrolled in community colleges, and siblings who are simultaneously enrolled in high school and college.